Skip to main content

Choosing subjects

The choice made at fourteen that decides what is possible at eighteen

Subject combinations are picked in SS1, and most families do not find out what a combination closed until the child is filling in a UTME form. This shows both halves: what a set of subjects opens, and what it shuts.

Science

For medicine, engineering, computing, agriculture and the physical sciences. The most demanding combination, and the one that closes the fewest doors.

Everyone takes

Mathematics, English Language

Plus

Physics, Chemistry, Biology

And one or two of

Further Mathematics, Geography, Agricultural Science

3 courses listed

Arts

For law, mass communication, languages, history and the social sciences. Reading and writing heavy rather than calculation heavy.

Everyone takes

Mathematics, English Language

Plus

Literature in English, Government, Geography

And one or two of

Economics, Civic Education

2 courses listed

Commercial

For accounting, banking, business administration, economics and marketing.

Everyone takes

Mathematics, English Language

Plus

Economics, Commerce, Financial Accounting

And one or two of

Government, Geography

1 course listed

Science

Take this if your child is aiming at a science or engineering degree, or is not yet sure and wants to keep the widest range open. It is heavy on mathematics — a child who is struggling with it will struggle here, and there is no shame in choosing a stream they will do well in.

Arts

Suits a student who reads widely and argues well. Law and mass communication both come from here, and both are more competitive than families expect.

Commercial

The practical business route. Accounting and economics degrees ask for mathematics at credit level, so it is not an escape from it.

Tick the subjects you plan to take

Or start from a stream below. Nothing here is submitted anywhere — it is a check you can do in a minute, three years before it matters.

This is a guide, not an admissions ruling. Requirements differ between universities and change from year to year, and each course card says where its information came from and when it was last checked. Confirm with the institution before your child drops a subject on the strength of it.